Shakarpara

For the pastry:
1 1/2 cups (200 grams) all-purpose flour
Pinch of salt
3 1/2 tablespoons (50 grams) ghee or unsalted butter
1/4 cup (50 ml) water
Canola oil 

For the sugar syrup:
Generous 1 cup (200 grams) sugar
1/2 cup (100 ml) water

To decorate:

1 tablespoon freshly ground cardamom seeds

1 tablespoon dry unsweetened coconut

Begin by making the pastry.  Sift the flour and salt together into a bowl.  Add the ghee or butter and knead with your hands, adding enough of the water to make a firm dough.  Cover the dough with a damp tea towel and set aside at room temperature for 15 minutes.

Divide the dough into two pieces, then roll each piece out on a lightly floured work surface into a large, thin, round circle, about 1/16 of an inch thick.  Cut into horizontal strips, then cut across the other way to make small diamond shapes.

Heat the oil for deep-frying in a wok to 350°F, or until a cube of bread browns in 30 seconds.  When the oil is hot, turn the heat to low and carefully drop batches of the pastry pieces into the hot oil and fry for 2-4 minutes, until light brown all over.  Remove with a slotted spoon and drain on kitchen paper.  Continue until all the pastries have been cooked.

To make the sugar syrup, heat the sugar and water together in a saucepan until the sugar has dissolved.  Cook to 240°F, or double-thread stage (see note below).

When the syrup is ready, toss the pastries into the syrup and stir thoroughly until they are coated.  As the sugar syrup dries around the pastry, the pastry becomes coated and the syrup dries and turns white.  Decorate with the cardamom and coconut and serve.  Or, store in a dry airtight container for up to 1 month.

Serves 6-10.

From Mountain Berries and Desert Spice by Sumayya Usmani

Note: To check for double-thread stage without a thermometer, dip a wooden spoon into the mixture, lift it out, and allow it to cool for a few seconds.  Touch the syrup with a clean forefinger, then touch your thumb and finger together and pull apart gently.  Two-thread consistency is when two threads are formed and do not break.  This is also known as soft-ball stage - when a drop of the syrup is dropped into cold water, it forms a soft ball.